See tolnō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faliscan",
"lang_code": "xfa",
"word": "tulom"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "tollō"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"these now belong to different",
"paradigms"
],
"tags": [
"suppletive"
],
"word": "tulī"
}
],
"lang": "Latino-Faliscan",
"lang_code": "itc-laf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "entelus"
},
{
"lang": "Venetic",
"lang_code": "xve",
"word": "toler"
},
{
"lang": "Venetic",
"lang_code": "xve",
"word": "tolar"
}
],
"lang": "Osco-Umbrian",
"lang_code": "itc-sbl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*tl̥néh₂ti<alt:*tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tolnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*tolnō\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tl̥néh₂ti",
"4": "*tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti, reformed as a thematic verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolnō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-3rd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnezo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnomor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnemanoi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnēzo?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnēd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnētor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnēmos?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnēmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnēmanoi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnēnt?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnēntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnāzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnāmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnāmanoi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnāntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tetolai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tetolistai?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tetolei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tetolme?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tetole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tetolēri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "telom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teled",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "telome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "telond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnezo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnetōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnents",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tlātos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tlātum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tlātūd?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tlātou?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnezi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*tolnō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toln",
"2": "tetol",
"3": "tlāt",
"aor": "tel"
},
"name": "itc-conj-3rd"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "*telome",
"aor_indc_1sg": "*telom",
"aor_indc_2pl": "*telete",
"aor_indc_2sg": "*teles",
"aor_indc_3pl": "*telond",
"aor_indc_3sg": "*teled",
"desc": "third conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*tolnetōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*tlātos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "*tetolme?",
"perf_indc_1sg": "*tetolai",
"perf_indc_2pl": "*tetole",
"perf_indc_2sg": "*tetolistai?",
"perf_indc_3pl": "*tetolēri",
"perf_indc_3sg": "*tetolei",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*tolnete",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tolne",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tolnomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tolnō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tolnetes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tolnes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tolnont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tolnet",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*tolnāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*tolnām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*tolnātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*tolnās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*tolnānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*tolnād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*tolnents",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*tolnēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*tolnētes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*tolnēs",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*tolnēnt?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*tolnēd",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*tolnezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tolnomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tolnōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tolnemanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tolnezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tolnontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tolnetor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*tolnāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*tolnār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*tolnāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*tolnāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*tolnāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*tolnātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*tolnēmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*tolnēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*tolnēzo?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*tolnēntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*tolnētor",
"s_vn": "*tolnezi",
"tu_vn": "*tlātum",
"tu_vn2": "*tlātūd? /\n*tlātou?",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "*telome",
"aor_indc_1sg": "*telom",
"aor_indc_2pl": "*telete",
"aor_indc_2sg": "*teles",
"aor_indc_3pl": "*telond",
"aor_indc_3sg": "*teled",
"desc": "third conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*tolnetōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*tlātos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "*tetolme?",
"perf_indc_1sg": "*tetolai",
"perf_indc_2pl": "*tetole",
"perf_indc_2sg": "*tetolistai?",
"perf_indc_3pl": "*tetolēri",
"perf_indc_3sg": "*tetolei",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*tolne",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tolnete",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tolnomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tolnō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tolnetes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tolnes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tolnont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tolnet",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*tolnāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*tolnām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*tolnātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*tolnās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*tolnānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*tolnād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*tolnents",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*tolnēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*tolnētes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*tolnēs",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*tolnēnt?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*tolnēd",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*tolnezo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tolnomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tolnōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tolnemanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tolnezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tolnontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tolnetor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*tolnāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*tolnār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*tolnāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*tolnāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*tolnāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*tolnātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*tolnēmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*tolnēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*tolnēzo?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*tolnēntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*tolnētor",
"s_vn": "*tolnezi",
"tu_vn": "*tlātum",
"tu_vn2": "*tlātūd? /\n*tlātou?"
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tolnō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lift, carry"
],
"id": "en-tolnō-itc-pro-verb-wZOS~Ql~",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tolnō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faliscan",
"lang_code": "xfa",
"word": "tulom"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "tollō"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"these now belong to different",
"paradigms"
],
"tags": [
"suppletive"
],
"word": "tulī"
}
],
"lang": "Latino-Faliscan",
"lang_code": "itc-laf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "entelus"
},
{
"lang": "Venetic",
"lang_code": "xve",
"word": "toler"
},
{
"lang": "Venetic",
"lang_code": "xve",
"word": "tolar"
}
],
"lang": "Osco-Umbrian",
"lang_code": "itc-sbl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*tl̥néh₂ti<alt:*tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tolnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*tolnō\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tl̥néh₂ti",
"4": "*tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti, reformed as a thematic verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolnō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-3rd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnezo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnomor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnemanoi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnēzo?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnēd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnētor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnēmos?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnēmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnēmanoi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnēnt?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnēntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnāzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnāmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnāmanoi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnāntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tetolai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tetolistai?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tetolei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tetolme?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tetole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tetolēri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "telom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teled",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "telome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "telond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnezo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnetōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnents",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tlātos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tlātum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tlātūd?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tlātou?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnezi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*tolnō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toln",
"2": "tetol",
"3": "tlāt",
"aor": "tel"
},
"name": "itc-conj-3rd"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "*telome",
"aor_indc_1sg": "*telom",
"aor_indc_2pl": "*telete",
"aor_indc_2sg": "*teles",
"aor_indc_3pl": "*telond",
"aor_indc_3sg": "*teled",
"desc": "third conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*tolnetōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*tlātos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "*tetolme?",
"perf_indc_1sg": "*tetolai",
"perf_indc_2pl": "*tetole",
"perf_indc_2sg": "*tetolistai?",
"perf_indc_3pl": "*tetolēri",
"perf_indc_3sg": "*tetolei",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*tolnete",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tolne",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tolnomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tolnō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tolnetes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tolnes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tolnont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tolnet",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*tolnāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*tolnām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*tolnātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*tolnās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*tolnānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*tolnād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*tolnents",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*tolnēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*tolnētes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*tolnēs",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*tolnēnt?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*tolnēd",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*tolnezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tolnomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tolnōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tolnemanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tolnezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tolnontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tolnetor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*tolnāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*tolnār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*tolnāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*tolnāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*tolnāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*tolnātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*tolnēmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*tolnēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*tolnēzo?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*tolnēntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*tolnētor",
"s_vn": "*tolnezi",
"tu_vn": "*tlātum",
"tu_vn2": "*tlātūd? /\n*tlātou?",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "*telome",
"aor_indc_1sg": "*telom",
"aor_indc_2pl": "*telete",
"aor_indc_2sg": "*teles",
"aor_indc_3pl": "*telond",
"aor_indc_3sg": "*teled",
"desc": "third conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*tolnetōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*tlātos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "*tetolme?",
"perf_indc_1sg": "*tetolai",
"perf_indc_2pl": "*tetole",
"perf_indc_2sg": "*tetolistai?",
"perf_indc_3pl": "*tetolēri",
"perf_indc_3sg": "*tetolei",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*tolne",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tolnete",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tolnomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tolnō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tolnetes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tolnes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tolnont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tolnet",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*tolnāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*tolnām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*tolnātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*tolnās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*tolnānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*tolnād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*tolnents",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*tolnēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*tolnētes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*tolnēs",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*tolnēnt?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*tolnēd",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*tolnezo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tolnomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tolnōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tolnemanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tolnezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tolnontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tolnetor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*tolnāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*tolnār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*tolnāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*tolnāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*tolnāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*tolnātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*tolnēmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*tolnēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*tolnēzo?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*tolnēntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*tolnētor",
"s_vn": "*tolnezi",
"tu_vn": "*tlātum",
"tu_vn2": "*tlātūd? /\n*tlātou?"
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tolnō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂- (bear)",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
"Proto-Italic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lift, carry"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tolnō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tolnō meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.